Photovoltaic Systems
Description:
Photovoltaic panels are made from materials that are light sensitive.
When sunlight hits them, it makes the electrons in the panels move.
Tiny wires in the panels collect these electrons and create a DC
current. Most systems going up now are “grid-tied” which means they are
connected to the utility.
Advantage to user:
When combined with an energy-efficient home, PV systems can reduce a
homeowner’s electric bill to nearly zero.
Savings to the planet:
48% of the energy used in this country is used to power our buildings.
Most of that power is generated by burning fossil fuels, which creates
huge amounts of CO2 and air pollution. Solar power produces no
greenhouse gases or air pollution.
Solar Thermal
Evacuated tube collector
Description:
Heating water with the sun is such a “no-brainer” that it really is
difficult to understand why we all don’t do it. There are several types
of solar hot water systems and many can be integrated with other
systems to improve their efficiencies.
Advantage to user:
It may sound silly, but what could be more serious than reducing our
dependence on foreign oil. Energy from the sun is free. Producing our
own power is safer, cleaner and cheaper.
Savings to pocketbook:
Depending on where you live, using the sun to heat water can save you
hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars a year. Solar hot water can be
used for domestic needs, as well as for space heating.
Savings to the planet:
In China, solar hot water heaters are nearly ubiquitous, everyone has them.